Some of the most serious and costly epidemics facing West Virginia children and women are directly related to a decline in breastfeeding. Children who are not breastfed are at greater risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, diabetes, respiratory infections, allergies and diarrhea. In addition, the longer children breastfeed, the less likely they are to be overweight. Breastfeeding is associated with health benefits for mothers too — reduced risk for ovarian cancer and pre-menopausal breast cancer.
Increasing rates of breastfeeding also reduces health-care costs. The American Academy of Pediatrics estimates that increasing the proportion of American children breastfed in their first few months from 64 percent in 2000, to 75 percent by 2010, would save an estimated $3.6 billion in health-care costs annually. The massive amounts the federal government spends on baby formula would be slashed as well. In 2005, West Virginia alone spent $7.5 million of public funding on formula for low-income families.
Promoting breastfeeding has become a consistent feature of public health nutrition policy. West Virginia pediatricians, backed by the American Academy of Pediatrics, recommend breastfeeding for at least the first year of life, and beyond for as long as mutually desired by mother and child. Despite this, West Virginia breastfeeding rates remain among the lowest in the nation.
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